Union Labor Life Insurance Company (ULLICO)

Scandal at Union-Owned Bank in Austria Cuts Wide Swath

The downfall early this decade of Union Labor Life Insurance Company, better known as ULLICO, triggered widespread public outrage and extensive Congressional investigations.  During the turn of the decade, the firm’s board of directors, which included America’s top labor chieftains, made off with an estimated $7 million in what looked like insider-trading profits from failed high-risk stock investments.  Yet the ULLICO scandal is small beer compared to the losses occurring around that same time at another union-sponsored financial intermediary across the Atlantic in Austria.  The entity is Bank fur Arbeit und Wirtschaft AG (“Bank for Employment and Commerce”), or BAWAG.  Revelations for a little more than a year now indicate that bank officials managed to lose, and then hide, as much as 1.45 billion euro (US$1.8 billion) in risky hedge funds and other investments.  The crisis at the Vienna-based BAWAG has led to quick exits from the suites, large-scale withdrawals by depositors, and the evaporation of the strike fund of Austria’s labor unions.

Senate Cmte. Issues ULLICO Report

Senator Susan Collins (R-Maine) blamed the union chiefs making up the bd. of the union-pension-owned ULLICO company for a insider stock-trading scandal, due to their infrequent meetings and poor attendance.  According to a June 2nd staff report by the U.S. Senate Cmte. on Governmental Affairs, the bd. members' lack of oversight allowed ex-CEO Robert Georgine to orchestrate a series of deals involving the private company's stock that enriched him and other employees and bd. members at the expense of the union pension funds supporting the company.  The 98-page majority staff report can be accessed on NLPC's website at http://www.nlpc.org/pdfs/ULLICO%20Report.pdf.

 

Key findings of the report include the following:

DOL Wins $2.4 Million Judgment Against ULLICO

The U.S. Dept. of Labor has obtained a consent judgment requiring Wash., D.C.-based Trust Fund Advisors (TFA) and Union Labor Life Insurance Co. to pay $2.4 million in restitution to two Laborers pension funds and civil penalties to the Labor Department.  "The Labor Department’s legal actions in the Union Labor Life Insurance case will restore lost assets to thousands of union workers," said Secy. of Labor Elaine Chao, "and make clear that those who manage union funds cannot ignore their fiduciary responsibilities."

 

ULLICO AFL-CIO Chief Feels Heat, Resigns from Ullico Board

As Ullico Bd. members continued to cover up a report on their insider deals in the union-owned company's falling stock, AFL-CIO president John Sweeney resigned from the Bd. on Dec. 2. He claimed that he could not "adequately fulfill my obligations to Ullico" and to the union members whose pension funds largely finance the insurance company.

Sweeney, however, did not explain why he failed to publicly oppose the scheme in which Ullico directors were allowed to buy Ullico stock "low" in late 1999, knowing that its value would be readjusted upward in 2000. Ullico's stock was highly leveraged on Global Crossing, which rose with the telecom bubble, then deflated in 2000 and 2001. But in both years, Ullico directors were able to sell back their Ullico stock "high," before its price was lowered to reflect the falling
value of Global Crossing. Because only small shareholders could participate in the deals, the huge pension funds underwriting Ullico were stuck with its stock as it fell, along with Global Crossing's spiral toward the 4th largest bankruptcy in U.S. history.

House Cmte. Finds Possible Violations of Law in Union Stock Scheme

The House Education & the Workforce Committee today released the final report on its investigation of the questionable stock transactions at the union-owned life insurance company ULLICO Inc., on Oct. 28.  The cmte. report questioned whether the scandal-plagued company violated federal labor and pension laws and called on the U.S. Dept. of Labor to strictly scrutinize that question of law.

 

Ex-Hawaii Union Boss Sentenced for Embezzlement & Kickbacks

U.S. Dist. Judge David Ezra (HI, Reagan) sentenced frmr. state govt. wrkrs. union chief Gary Rodrigues to 5 yrs., 4 mos. in federal prison for his crimes of embezzlement, mail fraud, money laundering and kickbacks. But Ezra also allowed Rodrigues to remain free on bail pending the appeal of his conviction last Nov. He also ordered Rodrigues to pay the union $378,103 in restitution. He was found guilty of accepting kickbacks from insurers doing business with the United Public Wrkrs. union of Hawaii, arranging for the UPW to pay his daughter to review union benefits while she actually did little or no work, and setting up a similar arrangement for the stepfather of his ex-mistress. After Rodrigues's conviction, the Amer. Fedtn. of State, County & Municipal Employees took over its Hawaii affiliate. [Honolulu Advertiser, 9/30/03]


AFL-CIO Raises $50 Million to Shore up Firm Damaged by Union Bosses' Insider Stock Deals

Final Union Transparency Reform Rule Issued by U.S. Department of Labor

The U.S. Department of Labor announced on Oct. 3 its final rules to strengthen the financial integrity and transparency of labor unions by improving the annual financial disclosure forms filed by unions as required by the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (LMRDA).

In May of last year, NLPC submitted a detailed petition asking the Labor Department to issue just such a rule. Many of the suggestions contained in NLPC's petition are embodied in the new rule, especially the new categories of expenses by which union officials will have to report what they actually do with the dues of the workers they claim to represent. For the first time since the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1988 that unionized workers could not be forced to pay for union politics (Communications Wrkrs. v. Beck), all private sector unions will be required to report how much they spend on political and lobbying activities.

Senate Cmte. Prepares to Subpoena Directors

The U.S. Senate's Governmental Affairs Cmte. is preparing to subpoena 6 current or frmr. board members of the Union Labor Life Insurance Company, five of whom opposed returning their profits from selling ULLICO stock at the expense of the union pensions that own the company.  Five of the six are also current or retired union officials.  They are: William Bernard, ret. pres. of the Int'l Assn. of Heat & Frost Insulators & Asbestos Workers: Marvin Boede, ret. pres. of the United Assn. of Plumbers & Pipefitters: James La Sala, current pres. of the Amalgamated Transit Union: Billy Casstevens, ret. secy.-treas. of the United Auto Wrkrs. and Joseph Maloney, secy.-treas. emeritus of the AFL-CIO's Bldg. & Construction Trades Dept. (BCTD)

Georgine Takes the Fifth, Congress Holds Hearings

Former ULLICO chief Robert Georgine refused to testify twice last week before House and Senate committees.  In the Senate hearing, frmr. IL governor James Thompson said there was "no question" that Georgine and other directors violated their fiduciary duty to the union workers whose dues and pensions bankroll ULLICO when they bought and sold their own stock for huge profits while that stock plummeted in 2000 and 2001. 

In that hearing before the Senate Governmental Affairs Cmte., Thompson also said on June 19 that he did not examine whether the directors -- mostly union officials -- who made the stock profits, violated federal pension and labor laws.  He claimed that to have examined the directors' culpability under those statutes would have "prolonged" his investigation.  It was more important, Thompson said, to make public the fact of how the directors engaged in "self-interested transactions that disproportionally benefited the insiders" on the board at the expense of the union pension funds that were unable to participate in the same transactions.

Georgine Out as CEO, Now Faces Hearings in House and Senate

Robert Georgine gave up his fight to keep his job as chairman of the union-pension-owned Ullico on May 8, recognizing that an almost entirely new board was intent on pushing him out.  "I can count the votes and it is clear to me that ULLICO will have new management," he said in a news release. 

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